UPSC EPFO EO/AO 2026 Complete Syllabus – Subject Wise Detailed Topics & Study Structure
The UPSC EPFO EO/AO syllabus is vast, structured, and designed to test candidates across multiple disciplines including English, science, economy, law, and reasoning. A detailed understanding of the syllabus is essential to build an effective preparation strategy. This guide provides a complete topic-by-topic breakdown of all subjects included in the examination, helping aspirants focus on every important area without missing any concept.
1. General English Syllabus
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vocabulary | Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases, One Word Substitution |
| 2 | Grammar Foundations | Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Tenses, Modals, Adjectives, Adverbs, Determiners, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Articles |
| 3 | Sentence Construction | Parts of Speech, Sentence Structure, Subject-Verb Agreement, Active and Passive Voice |
| 4 | Comprehension & Logic | Reading Comprehension, Para Jumbles, Sentence Rearrangement |
This section evaluates linguistic ability, comprehension skills, and grammatical accuracy, making it crucial for scoring well in the exam.
2. General Science Syllabus
| Topic No. | Subject | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics | Units and Measurements, Kinematics, Distance, Displacement, Speed, Velocity, Acceleration |
| 2 | Physics | Dynamics, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Electricity, Pressure and Applications |
| 3 | Physics | Reflection, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Dispersion, Diffraction, Interference |
| 4 | Physics | Uniform Circular Motion, Simple Harmonic Motion |
| 5 | Chemistry | Physical and Chemical Changes, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures |
| 6 | Chemistry | Atoms, Molecules, Chemistry in Daily Life, Renewable and Non-renewable Energy |
| 7 | Chemistry | Metals and Non-metals, Acids and Bases |
| 8 | Biology | Food Components, Health and Diseases, Cells and Tissues |
| 9 | Biology | Digestive System, Skeletal System, Muscular System |
| 10 | Biology | Respiratory System, Circulatory System, Reproductive System |
General science tests conceptual clarity and practical understanding of everyday scientific principles.
3. Indian Culture, Heritage & Freedom Movement
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mughal Decline & European Entry | Decline of Mughal Empire, Regional Powers, Arrival of Europeans |
| 2 | British Expansion | Anglo-French Struggles, Bengal, Mysore, Maratha, Punjab, Awadh Conquests |
| 3 | British Administration | Revenue, Police, Judiciary, Army, Education, Railways |
| 4 | Revolt of 1857 | Causes, Spread, Suppression, Consequences |
| 5 | Early Nationalism | INC Formation, Moderate Leaders, Political Associations |
| 6 | Extremism & Swadeshi | Revolutionary Activities, WWI Impact, Gandhi Entry |
| 7 | 1919–1929 Events | Rowlatt Act, Non-Cooperation, Swarajists, Simon Commission |
| 8 | 1929–1939 Events | Civil Disobedience, Round Table, Poona Pact, GOI Act 1935 |
| 9 | 1940–1947 Events | Quit India Movement, INA, Independence Developments |
| 10 | Reform Movements | Socio-Religious Movements, Tribal & Peasant Uprisings |
| 11 | Ancient & Medieval History | Indus Valley, Vedic Age, Mauryan, Gupta, Sultanate, Mughal Era |
This section is crucial for understanding India's historical evolution and freedom struggle.
4. Current Events
| Topic No. | Area | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Government Schemes | Policies, Initiatives, Welfare Programs |
| 2 | National & International Reports | Organizations, Surveys, Index Reports |
| 3 | Defense & Environment | Military Exercises, Climate Issues |
| 4 | Sports & Awards | Achievements, Honors, Records |
| 5 | Miscellaneous | Books, Authors, Important Days, Appointments |
Regular updates and consistent reading are essential for this section.
5. Governance & Constitution of India
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Constitutional Framework | Background, Features, Preamble, Amendments |
| 2 | Rights & Duties | Citizenship, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Duties |
| 3 | Executive | President, VP, PM, Council of Ministers |
| 4 | State Executive | Governor, CM, State Ministers |
| 5 | Centre-State Relations | Legislative, Administrative, Financial Relations |
| 6 | Legislature | Parliament, State Legislature, Procedures, Budget |
| 7 | Judiciary | Supreme Court, High Courts, Tribunals |
| 8 | Local Government | Panchayati Raj, Municipalities |
| 9 | Other Bodies | Constitutional, Non-Constitutional Bodies |
This section forms the backbone of governance knowledge and administrative understanding.
6. Indian Economy
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basic Economics | Demand, Supply, Elasticity, Market Structures |
| 2 | Macro Concepts | GDP, Income Flow, Growth vs Development |
| 3 | Poverty & Employment | Types, Measurement, Unemployment |
| 4 | Economic Planning | NITI Aayog, Reforms, Policy Evolution |
| 5 | Monetary Policy | Inflation, RBI Tools |
| 6 | Fiscal Policy | Budget, Deficit, Public Debt, GST |
| 7 | International Economy | IMF, World Bank, WTO, Trade Agreements |
| 8 | Industrial Policy | MSME, SEZ, Disinvestment |
Understanding economic concepts is essential for policy-related questions.
7. Accountancy
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basics | Accounting Principles, Concepts, Terminology |
| 2 | Transactions | Journals, Ledgers, Cash Book |
| 3 | Trial Balance | Errors, Suspense Account |
| 4 | Bills | Promissory Notes, Bills of Exchange |
| 5 | Advanced | Share Capital, Inventory, Investments |
| 6 | Final Accounts | P&L, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow, Ratios |
Accountancy requires conceptual clarity and regular practice.
8. Industrial Relations & Labour Laws
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Industrial Relations | Trade Unions, Collective Bargaining, Disputes |
| 2 | Labour Welfare | Wages, Safety, Participation |
| 3 | Labour Laws | Minimum Wages Act, Factories Act, Trade Union Act |
| 4 | Other Acts | Industrial Disputes Act, Bonus Act, Child Labour Act |
This section is highly important due to its relevance to job profile.
9. Social Security
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Retirement Schemes | NPS, Atal Pension Yojana |
| 2 | Labour Codes | Wage Code, Social Security Code |
| 3 | Acts | EPF Act, ESI Act, Gratuity Act, Maternity Benefit Act |
This subject directly relates to EPFO functioning.
10. Computer Knowledge
| Topic No. | Topic | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Basics | History, Generations, Types |
| 2 | Hardware | Input/Output Devices, CPU, Motherboard |
| 3 | Software | Operating Systems, Applications |
| 4 | Networking | Internet, Protocols, Topology |
Basic computer awareness is essential for modern administrative roles.
11. Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
| Topic No. | Section | Sub Topics |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quantitative Aptitude | Percentage, Ratio, Profit & Loss, Time & Work |
| 2 | Arithmetic | LCM, HCF, Averages, Interest |
| 3 | Advanced Math | Mensuration, Data Interpretation, Probability |
| 4 | Reasoning | Series, Coding-Decoding, Syllogism |
| 5 | Logical Ability | Blood Relations, Direction, Venn Diagram |
This section tests numerical ability and logical thinking, requiring consistent practice.
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